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Reading:Capital structure
E21802011 An equity analyst makes the following statements regarding capital structure and company value:
Statement 1:At the presence of corporate tax,due to the tax shield benefit of debt financing,a company’s value is maximized when financed with 100%debt
Statement 2:An optimal capital structure is debt ratio below 100%debt ratio that maximizes the company value.
Which of the statements is consistent with MM’s proposition in the presence of corporate tax?
A Statement 1 only.
B Statement 2 only.
C Both statement 1 and statement 2.
答案:A
考点:资本结构与MM理论
解析:
有税条件下,根据MM理论,由于债务资本成本(利息)存在税盾作用,企业的最优资本结构是全部使用债务融资,因此statement 1与MM理论相符。
根据平衡理论(static trade-off theory),公司的最优资本结构中债务融资比例应低于100%,因为随着财务杠杆的上升,所带来的财务危机成本的增加会超过税盾收益的增加,所以statement 2是平衡理论的内容,不是MM理论的内容。
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